Cybersecurity Threats in the Digital Age: Prevention and Risk Management

Abstract

Cybersecurity has become a critical concern as digital technologies continue to transform business, government, healthcare, education, and personal communication. Increasing dependence on connected systems has led to a rise in cyberattacks such as ransomware, phishing, malware, data breaches, and insider threats. This review examines major cybersecurity threats, effective prevention strategies, and modern risk management practices. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness, strong governance, emerging technologies, and continuous monitoring to build resilient digital environments.