Impact of Naturopathy and Ayurveda on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels, leading to serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and nerve damage. Traditional treatments primarily focus on pharmaceutical interventions, but there is a growing interest in complementary therapies like Naturopathy and Ayurveda. These holistic approaches emphasize lifestyle changes, herbal treatments, exercise, and stress management. Naturopathy utilizes interventions such as hydrotherapy, yoga, and dietary modifications to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood glucose. Ayurveda, with its emphasis on balancing the body's energies through herbs like Giloy, Neem, and Bitter Gourd, alongside personalized diet and yoga practices, aims to improve glycemic control and reduce diabetes complications. This study explores the impact of Naturopathy and Ayurveda on managing T2DM through randomized controlled trials involving 120 participants, comparing three groups: Naturopathy, Ayurveda, and a combination of both. The results suggest that these therapies not only help in controlling blood glucose levels but also improve other health parameters such as lipid profiles, weight, and insulin sensitivity. Despite promising findings, further clinical trials are needed to establish the long-term efficacy of these therapies in T2DM management.