Integrated Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage Systems for Resilient Day/Night Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Parking Infrastructure using F-PERM
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Keywords:Electric Vehicle Charging, Smart Parking Infrastructure, Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Energy Management System (EMS), Fuzzy Logic Control, Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), Grid Resilience, Photovoltaic (PV) Integration.Abstract
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are quickly becoming a part of the transportation industry, creating a big challenge for the conventional power grid with possible voltage instability and extreme peak demand stress.Smart parking system infrastructure with on-site Photovoltaic (PV) arrays and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are possible to implement a sustainable charging infrastructure, but commonly used Energy Management Systems (EMS) use computation-intensive, "black-box" machine-learning algorithms.Moreover, these traditional approaches are mainly based on cross-platform co-simulation, which causes the important data latency and affects the real-time system stability.
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