Ecocriticism and Environmental Consciousness in Modern English Literature

Abstract

Ecocriticism has emerged as a significant field in literary studies by examining the relationship between literature, nature, and the environment. Modern English literature increasingly reflects concerns about ecological degradation, climate change, industrialization, biodiversity, and sustainable living. This paper explores the principles of ecocriticism and analyzes how modern English writers promote environmental consciousness through literary expression. It argues that literature not only represents environmental issues but also inspires ethical awareness and encourages readers to reconsider humanity's relationship with the natural world.